Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Steamed Chocolate Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter with the sugar.
Add the egg and beat thoroughly.
If using chocolate, melt it and add after the sugar.
Mix and sift the dry ingredients.
Add the dry ingredients alternately with the milk to the butter mixture.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold and steam for 2 hours.
Serve with cream or sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cocoa + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together643 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during steaming, so the pudding rises and becomes light.
- Butter
- Adds fat that gives a tender, rich crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps soften the crumb.
- Milk
- Moistens the dry ingredients to form a batter.
The step that matters
Adding the dry ingredients alternately with the milk. Adding flour and liquid in portions and mixing only until combined keeps the batter smooth. Overmixing develops gluten, which can make the pudding tough and dense.
Swap the cocoa
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, milk):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Cocoathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Coconut Pudding26 recipes
Coconut Cake17 recipes
Cocoa Nut Candy11 recipes
Cocoa Nut Pudding9 recipes