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Cream Salad Dressing

A creamy dressing made with eggs, butter, cream, vinegar, mustard, sugar, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Cream Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Beat the eggs until very light.

  2. Mix in the melted butter, cream, salt, pepper, mustard, sugar, and vinegar.

  3. Place the mixture over hot water and stir until it thickens.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Their proteins set as they heat, thickening the dressing into a creamy body.
Melted butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
Cream
Adds fat and moisture, making the dressing softer and milder.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that gives the dressing its sharp, tangy flavour.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the vinegar.
Mustard
Adds sharp aroma and flavour, and helps hold the fat and liquid together.

The step that matters

Thickening over hot water. Egg proteins set when heated, so the eggs can curdle or scramble if the heat is too high or stirring stops. Gentle heat and constant stirring give a smooth, thick dressing.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, coffee, cream, pepper, sugar, vinegar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits about as well
  3. Mustardthe original
  4. Asparagusfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, coffee, cream, pepper, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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