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Bread

Boston Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with Indian meal, rye meal, wheat flour, milk, molasses, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Boston Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Combine Indian meal, rye meal, wheat flour, milk, molasses, and baking soda in a bowl and mix until well combined.

  2. Pour the mixture into a two-quart pan.

Steam

  1. Steam or boil for 4 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + wheattop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Indian meal
Provides the coarse cornmeal body and hearty structure that gives the bread its traditional crumb.
Rye meal
Adds earthy flavor and a dense, moist texture to the crumb.
Wheat flour
Supplies gluten-forming proteins that help hold the loaf together.
Milk
Hydrates the dry meals and flours so the batter can set during steaming.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture to the finished bread.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidity of molasses to produce gas that lightens the batter.

The step that matters

Steam for the full 4 hours with the pan covered. Steaming gently cooks the dense batter through without drying it. Letting the water level drop or the steam escape can leave the bread heavy, dry, or undercooked in the center.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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