Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pudding Sauce, No. 4
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Cream together the sugar and butter.
Stir in the flour until smooth.
Beat the egg white until stiff and fold it into the mixture.
Pour the boiling water into the dish while stirring quickly.
Finish and flavour
Add nutmeg and wine to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and helps dissolve into the hot liquid for a smooth base.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel when creamed with the sugar.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells in the hot liquid.
- Egg white
- Whipped to stiffness, it folds in air that lightens the sauce's texture.
- Boiling water
- Forms the liquid base and dissolves the sugar while melting the butter into the mixture.
- Wine
- Adds aroma and acidity that balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Pouring in the boiling water while stirring quickly. Adding the hot liquid all at once while stirring spreads the flour's starch evenly. Slow or uneven pouring can leave lumps, and the starch only thickens properly when it is well dispersed and heated.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, egg, wine):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, egg, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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