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Dessert

Biscuit

A simple biscuit made with flour, lard or dripping, and water, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Biscuit

Oven, in the book's wordsA very hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Rub the lard or dripping into the flour until well combined.

  3. Mix in just enough water to form a dough that can be easily handled.

Shape and bake

  1. Turn the dough out onto a floured board and pat it down to about ½ inch thick.

  2. Cut the dough into small rounds.

  3. Bake the rounds in the preheated oven until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the structure of the dough once mixed with water.
Lard or dripping
Rubbed into the flour to add fat, creating tenderness and a flaky texture.

The step that matters

Mix in just enough water. Adding too much water develops gluten in the flour, making the biscuits tough rather than tender. Add water gradually until the dough just holds together.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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