Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Chicken Fricassee
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and simmer
Clean the chicken and cut it into serving pieces.
Cover with boiling water, add salt and pepper, and simmer until tender.
Remove large bones and cook them again in the water.
Brown and serve
Dredge the meat with flour and brown in hot dripping.
Place on toast on a hot dish.
Strain the broth and remove the fat.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, combine chicken broth and milk.
Thicken with flour cooked in butter, as for white sauce.
Season with more salt, pepper, celery salt, and lemon juice if needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Celery + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the meat that is simmered until tender and then browned.
- Flour
- Coats the meat for browning and, cooked in butter, thickens the sauce.
- Butter
- Fat cooked with flour to form the roux that thickens the sauce.
- Milk
- Adds richness and body to the sauce along with the broth.
- Chicken broth
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding savoury flavour.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, flour, milk, butter, lemon):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, flour, milk, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More chicken fricassee recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes