Why it works: Ketchup and sugar match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 260 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Sauce Robert
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the onions
In a pan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the onions and cover the pan to retain their strength.
Cook the onions
Once boiling, add veal broth to cover the onions.
Season to taste and cook until the onions are tender.
Finish the sauce
Rub the mixture through a sieve.
Stir in tomato ketchup and a little essence of burnt sugar for color.
Bring to a boil and thicken the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ketchup + sugartop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together260 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Onion + vealtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,841 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Provide the main body and sweetness as they soften and break down into the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor as the onions begin to cook gently.
- Veal broth
- Serves as the cooking liquid that softens the onions and forms the sauce base.
- Tomato ketchup
- Adds acidity, sweetness and extra body to the finished sauce.
- Essence of burnt sugar
- Gives the sauce a deep brown color and a slight caramel note.
The step that matters
Bring to a boil and thicken the sauce. Boiling evaporates water and concentrates the flavors, so the sauce thickens and tastes richer. Stopping too early leaves it thin and dilute, while the sieved onion pulp gives it body as it reduces.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, veal, ketchup, sugar):
- Leekfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, veal, ketchup, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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