Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Green Apple Pie. No. 1
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Pare, core, and quarter the apples.
Prepare a pie plate with a bottom crust.
Assemble
Arrange the apples in the pie plate as level as possible.
Grate a little nutmeg over the apples and add sugar to sweeten.
Cover with a richer top crust.
Bake and finish
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until the apples are cooked.
If desired, brush the top with a little sweet cream for a golden brown color.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + creamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together23,364 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green apples
- Form the filling; they soften as they bake and give the pie its body.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and helps draw out juice that forms the filling.
- Pie crust
- Forms the structure that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
- Sweet cream
- Brushed on top to encourage browning and a golden color.
The step that matters
Arranging the apples level. Apples that are unevenly stacked leave gaps and uneven pockets that can cook unevenly or sink, so a level arrangement helps the apples bake evenly and the crust sit flat.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, nutmeg, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, nutmeg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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