Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sago Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Wash the sago well and place it in a quart of milk.
Let it stand in a frying kettle in boiling water until well swelled.
While hot, add the butter and white sugar.
When cool, mix in the beaten yolks of the eggs.
Bake for 45 minutes and let cool.
Frost and finish
Beat the egg whites to a froth with the sugar.
Spread the pudding with jelly or jam, then top with the frosting and brown lightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sago
- Swells in hot milk to give the pudding its body and soft, tender texture.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set into a tender, sliceable pudding when baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, more tender crumb.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the frosting brown lightly.
- Egg whites
- Whipped with sugar to form a froth that becomes the topping and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Let the sago swell fully before adding the butter and sugar. Sago must absorb the hot milk until fully swollen and tender; if it is undercooked, it stays firm and grainy in the finished pudding.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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