Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomato Eelish
Ingredients
Directions
Combine the peeled tomatoes, chopped green peppers, chopped onions, salt, sugar, and vinegar in a large pot.
Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, then reduce heat and simmer for 3 hours, stirring occasionally.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,226 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the bulk and moisture that cook down into the relish body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the relish its sharp, tangy character and helps preserve it.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity and sharpness with sweetness.
- Onions
- Add aromatic sweetness and savory depth as they soften during simmering.
- Green peppers
- Contribute fresh, slightly bitter vegetable flavor and body to the relish.
The step that matters
Long, gentle simmer. Simmering for 3 hours with occasional stirring lets water evaporate and the mixture thicken. Stirring prevents the sugar and tomato solids from scorching on the bottom of the pot.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, sugar, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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