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Chili Sauce

A tomato-based sauce with onions, green peppers, sugar, vinegar, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and allspice, cooked until thickened.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine the tomatoes, onion, and green peppers in a pot.

  2. Add sugar, vinegar, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and allspice.

  3. Cook over medium heat until thickened like ketchup, stirring occasionally.

  4. Do not strain the mixture.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and liquid that cooks down into a thick sauce.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the sauce thicken as it reduces.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the sauce its tang and helps preserve it.
Green peppers
Add vegetable bulk and a fresh, slightly bitter note.
Onion
Adds savory depth and aroma to the base.

The step that matters

Cook over medium heat until thickened like ketchup. Too little heat or time leaves the sauce thin and watery, while too much can scorch the sugar and tomatoes. Stirring occasionally keeps the bottom from sticking and burning as the liquid evaporates and the sauce concentrates.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Carrotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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Tomato 14Green Tomato 4Raw 3Sweet 3 See all 392 →

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