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White Stock

A clear stock made from fowl, veal, vegetables, and spices, simmered for three hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Leek and white pepper work together. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and 57 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-methylbutyraldehyde, which smells malty, chocolate. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

  1. Place the fowl and veal in a large saucepan and cover with cold water.

  2. Bring to a boil quickly to allow the scum to rise, then remove the scum.

  3. Add the salt, skim again, and add the vegetables, cloves, and pepper.

  4. Simmer slowly for 3 hours.

  5. Strain through a clean towel and allow to cool.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Leek + white peppertop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together57 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  2. Onion + leektop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,326 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).

  3. Leek + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,093 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanol (resin, flower).

  4. Celery + clovetop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  5. Onion + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together18,506 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fowl
Releases gelatin and body into the broth while simmering, giving the stock its flavour base.
Veal
Adds gelatin and richness, giving the stock body as it simmers slowly.
Leeks
Contribute mild, sweet aromatic flavour to the broth during the long simmer.

The step that matters

Skimming the scum after the initial boil. Bringing the liquid to a boil quickly lifts impurities and proteins to the surface as scum. Removing it keeps the stock clear and clean-tasting rather than cloudy or muddy.

Flavor stand-ins for the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, onion, leek, celery, white pepper):

  1. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  2. Thymebetter flavor fit
  3. Marjorambetter flavor fit
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, onion, leek, celery, white pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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