Skip to main content
Sauce

Glengarry Sauce

A tomato-based sauce seasoned with vinegar, salt, pepper, cayenne, allspice, cloves, onions, and brown sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Glengarry Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil the tomatoes until soft enough to pass through a sieve.

  2. Add vinegar, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, allspice, cloves, onions, and brown sugar.

  3. Boil the mixture for one hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Form the bulk of the sauce, providing body and moisture once softened and sieved.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and helps preserve it.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and depth, balancing the acidity and spices.
Onions
Contribute savory flavour and body as they cook down into the sauce.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture for one hour. A full hour of boiling reduces the liquid and lets the spices and vinegar blend and mellow. Stopping early leaves the sauce thin and sharp-tasting.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, vinegar, pepper, allspice, clove, sugar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Cucumberfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, vinegar, pepper, allspice, clove, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like