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Fish Stew

A stew of mutton chops, potatoes, onions, and water, simmered until the potatoes are soft.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Fish Stew

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. In a stewpan, layer the mutton chops and sliced potatoes alternately.

  2. Add the chopped onions on top.

  3. Pour in the cold water and cover the stewpan tightly.

Stew and serve

  1. Let it stew gently until the potatoes are soft and most of the gravy is absorbed.

  2. Serve hot on a dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Mutton + oniontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,531 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Mutton + potatotop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together293 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton chops
Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and flavours the cooking liquid during gentle stewing.
Potatoes
Soften during stewing and thicken the gravy as their starch releases into the liquid.
Onions
Add savoury flavour and sweetness as they soften into the stew.
Cold water
Forms the cooking liquid that gently braises the meat and creates the gravy.

The step that matters

Covering the stewpan tightly. A tight lid traps steam so the liquid cannot evaporate too fast. This keeps the meat moist and lets it become tender through gentle, even cooking.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, onion):

  1. Leekfits about as well
  2. Potatothe original
  3. Turnipfits less well
  4. Chivefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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