Why it works: Liver and veal match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 392 recipes. Both carry enoic acid, which smells butter, cheesy. The science ↓
To Bone a Turkey or Fowl
Ingredients
Directions
Cut through the skin and center of the back of the turkey.
Carefully raise the flesh on either side with a sharp knife until you reach the wing and thigh sockets.
Detach the wings and thighs, then remove the body from the flesh entirely, leaving only the neckbones.
Fill the legs and wings with forcemeat and the body with the livers, tongue, sausage meat, veal forcemeat, or bacon for flavor.
Sew up the bird and truss it as usual.
Alternatively, draw the legs and wings inside the body, cover with sausage meat, and roll tightly.
Bind the rolled bird with a broad tape and wrap in a thin pudding cloth, tying both ends securely.
Place in a braising pan or thick iron saucepan that fits the bird closely.
Add chicken bones, sweet herbs, carrots, bay leaves, mace, peppercorns, and any veal trimmings.
Cover and cook as desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Liver + vealtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together392 recipes
Shared aroma: enoic acid (butter, cheesy).
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Turkey + chickentop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together688 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-decenal (green, must).
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Meat + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,449 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Turkey + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together540 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Veal + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,243 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, liver, meat, veal, chicken, carrot):
- Thymefits better
- Celeryfits better
- Sagefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, liver, meat, veal, chicken, carrot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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