Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Hop Yeast
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel the potatoes and boil them in 3 quarts of water with the hops until soft.
Mash the potatoes in a wide-mouthed jar until fine.
Make the starter
Add the flour, sugar, and salt to the mashed potatoes.
Pour the boiling water over the mixture and stir until smooth.
Let it cool to lukewarm, then add the yeast.
Let it sit in a warm place for 24 hours, then cover and store in a cool place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + sugartop 30% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Hops + flourtop 32% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10 recipes
Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).
-
Potato + hopstop 39% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Break down into a starchy mash that thickens the liquid and feeds the yeast.
- Hops
- Add bitterness and aroma, and help preserve the liquid.
- Flour
- Adds starch and body, thickening the mixture into a batter-like starter.
- Sugar
- Provides food for the yeast, driving fermentation and gas production.
- Yeast
- Ferments the sugars, producing carbon dioxide that leavens the bread.
The step that matters
Adding the yeast to lukewarm liquid. Yeast is killed by very hot liquid, so the mixture must cool to lukewarm before yeast goes in. Too hot and the fermentation will fail to start.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (hops, flour, sugar):
- Mustardfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against hops, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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