Why it works: Orange and pear work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 323 recipes. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓
French Flummery
Ingredients
Directions
Slowly boil Isinglass shavings in cream for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.
Sweeten with loaf sugar, avoiding any dust.
Add rose water and orange-flower water.
Strain into a mold and serve with baked pears around it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + peartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together323 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Rose + orangetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together876 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + peartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,079 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Isinglass shavings
- Gelatin-like setting agent that firms the cream into a sliceable set custard.
- Cream
- Provides richness and body, and the liquid that the isinglass sets.
- Loaf sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the rich cream.
- Rose water
- Adds floral aroma to the set cream.
- Orange-flower water
- Adds citrusy floral aroma to the set cream.
The step that matters
Slowly boil the isinglass in cream. Isinglass must fully dissolve into the cream before it sets. Stirring constantly keeps it from scorching on the base and sticking, and a gentle boil ensures it disperses evenly so the set is smooth and uniform rather than lumpy or weak.
Swap the pear
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, rose, orange):
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Pearthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, rose, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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