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Fried Chicken

Fried chicken prepared with salt pork, flour coating, and finished in a cream sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Fried Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Fry slices of salt pork until the grease is extracted, but not browned.

  2. Wash the chicken and cut it up.

  3. Soak the chicken in salt and water for 30 minutes, then wipe it dry.

  4. Season the chicken with pepper and dredge it with flour.

Fry and serve

  1. Fry the chicken in the hot fat until nicely browned.

  2. Set the chicken aside in a hot covered dish.

  3. Pour 1 cup of cream or rich milk into the pan with the remaining gravy.

  4. Thicken the mixture with 1 tablespoon of flour and 1 tablespoon of butter, then add a little chopped parsley.

  5. Boil the sauce.

  6. Pour the sauce over the chicken.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pork + chickentop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,417 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  3. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main meat, which browns in the fat to form a crisp crust.
Flour
Dredging coats the chicken and helps form a browned crust; it also thickens the cream sauce.
Cream or rich milk
Adds fat and richness, and with the flour and butter forms a thickened, smooth sauce.
Salt pork
Its rendered fat gives the chicken flavor and fries it to a golden brown.
Butter
Adds richness and flavor to the sauce and helps thicken it with the flour.

The step that matters

Fry the chicken in the hot fat until nicely browned. The fat must be hot enough to brown the floured surface quickly; if it is too cool, the coating absorbs grease and turns soggy instead of crisp.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, chicken, pepper, flour, cream, butter):

  1. Garlicfits about as well
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, chicken, pepper, flour, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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