Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Tomato Mustard
Ingredients
Directions
Boil the tomatoes, salt, and red peppers for 1 hour.
Strain the mixture through a sieve.
Add mace, cloves, other spices, and onions to the strained liquid. Boil for another hour.
When cold, mix in the mustard and vinegar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and liquid base of the sauce.
- Red peppers
- Add heat and sweetness, adding flavor to the boiled base.
- Onions
- Add savoury depth and body as they cook into the sauce.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavor that persists after the sauce is cooled.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and helps preserve the sauce.
The step that matters
Mix in the mustard and vinegar only when cold. Mustard's pungency is volatile and heat dulls it, and vinegar's sharp acidity can taste harsh when hot. Adding them once the mixture has cooled keeps the flavor bright and sharp.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, clove, onion, mustard, vinegar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, clove, onion, mustard, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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