Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Tomato Paste
Ingredients
Directions
Make the tomato base
Boil the tomatoes with salt until they pass easily through a sieve.
Strain the mixture and return it to the kettle.
Season and thicken
Add ground cloves, cayenne pepper, curry powder, and chopped onion.
Boil until the mixture thickens.
Stir in mustard to achieve a paste consistency.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Clove + mustardtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,829 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ripe tomatoes
- Provide the bulk of the pulp that cooks down into the paste.
- Onion
- Adds savory depth and body as it softens into the mixture.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp flavor and helps give the finished mixture its paste consistency.
The step that matters
Boil until the mixture thickens. Water must evaporate slowly for the tomato pulp to concentrate into a thick paste. Stopping too early leaves it runny, while over-boiling can scorch the sugars on the bottom of the kettle, so it needs regular stirring near the end.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clove, pepper, onion, mustard):
- Horseradishfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against clove, pepper, onion, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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