Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Hamburg Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the beef, onion, and suet very finely.
Mix the chopped ingredients with the meat.
Cook and serve
Form the mixture into cakes and roll them in flour.
Fry the cakes in butter until cooked through and golden brown.
Serve with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raw beef
- Provides the main body and savory flavor of the steak.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the cakes moist and tender while frying.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic sweetness and moisture to the meat mixture.
- Flour
- Coats the cakes so they brown well and form a crisp surface.
The step that matters
Fry the cakes in butter until cooked through and golden brown. Frying over heat browns the flour coating and surface proteins while the centre must reach a safe doneness. Too hot a pan can scorch the outside before the inside cooks through, so medium heat and patience matter.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, flour, butter):
- Potatofits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Leekfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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