Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Another Way to Fry Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Pound the beef and season with salt and pepper.
Dip the beef in flour or powdered cracker.
Fry
Heat a pan with more butter than usual until very hot.
Add the steak to the pan and cover.
Fry quickly until crisp and brown.
Serve
Transfer to a platter, make a brown gravy, and pour over the steak.
Serve with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,448 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Forms the main body of the dish, and pounding it thins the meat so it cooks through quickly.
- Flour or powdered cracker
- Coats the surface, helping the steak brown and form a crisp crust.
- Butter
- Conducts heat into the crust and adds richness and browning flavor to the frying.
The step that matters
Fry quickly in very hot butter. The pan must be very hot so the coating crisps and browns before the meat overcooks. Starting with a cool pan lets the coating absorb fat and turn greasy and pale.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, flour, butter, sauce):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, flour, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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