Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Cod Head and Shottldeks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the eyes from the cod heads and wash them thoroughly.
Drain the heads and sprinkle with salt. Let them sit for 1-2 hours.
Poach
Place the heads in boiling water and boil for 10-20 minutes, depending on size.
Remove the heads from the water, drain, and remove the skin.
Brown and serve
Dredge the heads lightly with flour.
Place the heads before a clear fire and baste with dripping or butter until lightly browned.
Garnish with parsley.
Serve with horseradish and sliced lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Parsley + horseradishtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together562 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Horseradish + lemontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,155 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Flour + horseradishtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together743 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod heads
- Form the main body of the dish, cooking into flaky, moist flesh.
- Flour
- Light coating that helps the surface brown during basting.
- Dripping or butter
- Fat that carries heat to the surface, promoting browning and rich flavour.
The step that matters
Boiling the heads. Boiling for too long toughens and dries the flesh, while too short a time leaves it underdone near the bone. Size determines the right time, so check the thickest part for flakiness.
Swap the horseradish
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, parsley, lemon):
- Shallotfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Okrafits better
- Horseradishthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, parsley, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More cod head recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Horseradish Sauce17 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes