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Dessert

Indian Muffins

A sweet, buttery muffin made with flour, cornmeal, eggs, milk, and baking powder.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Indian Muffins

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Indian Muffins

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderately hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Sift together the flour, cornmeal, salt, and baking powder.

  3. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and sugar, then stir in the milk.

Make and bake the batter

  1. Combine the wet ingredients with the dry ingredients, then add the melted butter.

  2. Pour the batter into deep muffin pans.

  3. Bake until golden brown and a toothpick comes out clean.

Serve

  1. Serve hot, or warm up by placing in a steamer.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Provides the main structure that holds the muffin together as it sets.
Eggs
Bind the batter and set during baking, giving the muffins structure and richness.
Baking powder
Releases gas during baking, helping the muffins rise and become light.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, and helps the crumb stay moist.
Sugar
Sweetens the muffins and helps browning on the surface as they bake.
Milk
Adds moisture and hydrates the flour so the batter forms and sets.

The step that matters

Combine the wet and dry ingredients. Stir only until just combined. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which can make the muffins tough and dense rather than tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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