Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Finely shave the tender inner parts of the cabbage.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, beat the egg yolk with flour, salt, sugar, and cayenne pepper.
Add boiling water and cook over a boiling kettle, stirring until thick.
Remove from heat and mix in cider vinegar, cream or milk, and butter.
Beat the mixture until cold and combine with the cabbage or pour over lettuce leaves.
Serve
Serve in a salad bowl.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolk
- Thickens the dressing as it cooks and gives it a smooth, rich body.
- Cabbage
- Forms the crisp, fine-textured base of the salad.
- Cider vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour of the dressing.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a silkier mouthfeel in the dressing.
- Cream or milk
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the dressing's sharpness.
The step that matters
Cooking the egg yolk mixture over boiling water. Egg yolk proteins set when heated, so stirring constantly over gentle, steady heat thickens the dressing smoothly. Too much heat or too little stirring can scramble the yolk into lumps.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, sugar, pepper, cider, vinegar, cream):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, sugar, pepper, cider, vinegar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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