Why it works: Meat and pork are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,208 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Baked Meat Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Dredge the meat with flour and cover with boiling water.
Simmer for 1 to 3 hours or fry in a covered saucepan with a slice of fat salt pork.
Cut the meat into dice and place it in a deep baking dish.
Fill the dish with gravy.
Make the crust
In a bowl, sift together flour, baking powder, and salt.
Chop in the suet.
Mix in ice-cold water until a dough forms.
Roll out the dough lightly.
Bake
Place the dough on top of the meat and gravy.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Meat + porktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,208 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + eggtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Pork + flourtop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together11,187 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + flourtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,529 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Meat
- Provides the savoury core of the filling, becoming tender through slow simmering or frying.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy and gives the dough its structure.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the crust short and tender as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough so the crust rises and lightens in the oven.
- Fat salt pork
- Adds fat and savoury flavour to the meat as it cooks.
The step that matters
Keeping the crust dough cold and handled lightly. Ice-cold water and suet keep the fat solid until baking, so it melts and creates flaky layers. Overworking or warming the dough develops gluten and makes the crust tough rather than tender.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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