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Dessert

Buttermilk Puffs

A quick baked batter made from buttermilk, baking soda, salt, sugar, and flour, dropped onto a buttered pan.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Buttermilk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Buttermilk Puffs

Oven, in the book's wordsA very hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Combine the buttermilk and baking soda in a bowl.

  2. Taste the mixture and add more baking soda if it is not sweet.

  3. Stir in the salt, sugar, and enough flour to create a thick batter that drops in lumps from a spoon.

Bake

  1. Mix quickly and drop spoonfuls onto a buttered baking pan.

  2. Bake in a very hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 7 minutes, or 12 minutes if the buttermilk is not rich.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Buttermilk + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Buttermilk
Its acidity reacts with baking soda and adds moisture and a tangy flavour.
Baking soda
Reacts with the buttermilk's acid to release carbon dioxide, which makes the puffs rise.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the puffs together as they set in the oven.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the puffs brown lightly.

The step that matters

Mix quickly and drop spoonfuls onto the pan. Baking soda and buttermilk start releasing carbon dioxide as soon as they meet. If the batter sits, that gas escapes before baking, so the puffs rise less. Quick mixing and a very hot oven keep the gas trapped while the structure sets.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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