Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt butter in a saucepan.
Stir in flour until bubbling.
Combine stock, cream, and liquor in a measuring cup to make 1 cup.
Pour the mixture into the saucepan.
Stir until a thick sauce forms.
Add chopped chicken, mushrooms, pepper, salt, and lemon juice. Stir well.
Remove from heat.
Shape and chill
Spread the mixture on buttered plates.
Chill until firm.
Cut into strips.
Shape into rolls or small pears.
Bread and fry
Roll each croquette in cracker crumbs.
Dip in beaten egg mixed with water.
Roll again in crumbs.
Heat oil until very hot.
Fry the croquettes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the flour roux that thickens the sauce and adds richness.
- Flour
- Forms a roux with the butter that thickens the stock and cream into a sauce.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture to the sauce, giving a softer, smoother texture.
- Egg
- Beaten egg coats the croquettes so the cracker crumbs adhere and form a crisp crust.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form the crisp, golden outer coating when fried.
The step that matters
Chill until firm. The sauce must be fully set before shaping; a warm or soft mixture will slump and break apart, and the crumb coating will not hold.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, mushroom, butter, flour, cream, oyster, pepper):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Avocadofits about as well
- Grapefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, mushroom, butter, flour, cream, oyster, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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