Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Vineyard Corn Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, combine flour, corn meal, sugar, and cream of tartar.
Dissolve the baking soda in the sweet milk.
Add half of the milk and the egg to the dry ingredients and beat thoroughly.
Add the remaining milk and beat again until well combined.
Bake and serve
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan and bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Once baked, stack the layers and serve hot, cut into pie-shaped pieces.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cornbread together after baking.
- Corn meal
- Gives the cornbread its characteristic grainy texture and corn flavor.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar and milk to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Cream of tartar
- Acts as an acid that reacts with the baking soda to help the cornbread rise.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness as it sets in the oven.
- Sweet milk
- Hydrates the dry ingredients and dissolves the baking soda so the batter can react and set.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in the sweet milk. Baking soda must be fully dissolved before mixing, or pockets of it can leave bitter, soapy spots and uneven rising. Combining it with the acid in the batter gives the leavening reaction that lifts the cornbread.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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