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Oyster Soup

A soup made with oysters, bacon, butter, flour, sweet cream, egg yolks, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a pot, bring 1 quart of water to a boil with a slice of bacon.

  2. Add 1 quart of oysters, 1 tablespoon of black pepper, 4 ounces of butter, 3 tablespoons of flour, 1 tablespoon of sweet cream, and salt to taste.

  3. Boil for 10 minutes, then add 2 beaten egg yolks.

  4. Continue boiling for another 15 minutes.

  5. Remove the bacon and serve the soup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,103 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavor and the body of the soup.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that gives the soup a smooth mouthfeel.
Flour
Thickens the broth so it becomes creamy rather than watery.
Egg yolks
Enrich and thicken the soup as they heat, adding body and richness.

The step that matters

Adding the egg yolks. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat. If the soup boils hard after they go in, they can scramble and curdle, leaving a grainy texture instead of a smooth, velvety one.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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