Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Potted Liver
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Boil the calf liver until tender.
Chop the liver very fine and season with salt, pepper, and sage.
Make and bake
Add butter and mix with the cooking liquid.
Press the mixture solidly into a pudding dish.
Pour a little of the cooking liquid over the top.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for twenty minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Liver + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together229 recipes
Shared aroma: 1,8-cineol (eucalyptus, camphor).
-
Sage + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,312 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Liver + buttertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,065 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Liver + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,375 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Calf liver
- Forms the main body of the potted mixture, giving it its rich, savoury flavour and dense texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the mixture a smooth, spreadable texture.
The step that matters
Press the mixture solidly into a pudding dish. Packing the mixture firmly removes air pockets, so the potted liver sets dense and smooth rather than crumbly and loose, and it holds together when sliced or spread.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, pepper, butter):
- Sagethe original
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against liver, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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