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Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with sour milk, bread crumbs, molasses, corn meal, salt, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Mix the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine sour milk, bread crumbs, molasses, salt, corn meal, and baking soda, then mix until well combined.

Steam and finish

  1. Pour the mixture into a greased steaming dish.

  2. Steam for 2 hours.

  3. Bake until a crust forms, about 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  3. Bread + corntop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together547 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + molassestop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  5. Molasses + corntop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together644 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour milk
Provides moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the sour milk to produce gas, helping the bread rise.
Corn meal
Forms the main structure and gives the bread its coarse, hearty texture.
Bread crumbs
Adds body and helps soak up liquid, keeping the crumb tender.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, depth of flavor, and a dark color to the bread.

The step that matters

Mix the baking soda thoroughly into the batter. Baking soda only rises when it meets acid, so it must be evenly distributed through the sour milk. Unmixed pockets can leave bitter spots or uneven rising.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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