Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chocolate Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Melt the butter in a small saucepan.
Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute without browning.
Slowly add the milk, stirring until smooth and slightly thickened.
Remove from heat and mix into the beaten yolks and sugar.
Add the melted chocolate and stir for a few minutes, then let cool.
Rub a little butter over the top to prevent a crust from forming.
Fold and fill the tin
When ready to serve, stir the mixture to smooth it out.
Gently fold in the whipped egg whites until combined.
Pour the mixture into a buttered tin, filling it two-thirds full.
Line the tin with greased paper that rises above the sides.
Steam and serve
Place the tin in a deep saucepan with enough hot water to cover half the tin.
Cover the saucepan and simmer for 30 minutes without lifting the lid.
Serve immediately on a hot dish, covering with a hot tin if needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chocolate + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Chocolate + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chocolate
- Provides the main flavour and rich body to the soufflé base.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to trap air, lifting the soufflé as it cooks.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the base and help thicken it as it sets.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk mixture, giving the base enough structure to hold the air.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and, with the flour, forms the thickened base.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and coats the tin and surface to prevent sticking and crusting.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the whipped egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air trapped in the egg whites. Stirring hard knocks out that air, so the soufflé will rise less.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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