Why it works: Onion and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,259 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Robert Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the onions
Chop the onions finely.
Fry the onions in butter until yellowish-brown, stirring constantly.
Drain the onions and add them to the Spanish sauce.
Make the sauce
Add stock to the sauce and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Add a pinch of pepper.
Strain the sauce.
Mix vinegar and mustard in a cup and stir into the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Sauce + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,120 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they fry, adding savoury depth to the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the frying of the onions and adds richness.
- Spanish sauce
- Forms the base body of the sauce that the other ingredients are added to.
- Stock
- Thins the sauce and adds savoury flavour during simmering.
- Mustard
- Adds sharpness and pungent flavour to the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Fry the onions until yellowish-brown. Stirring constantly keeps the onions from scorching, since burnt sugars taste bitter. Gentle, even browning develops sweet, savoury flavour that carries through the sauce.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sauce, pepper, vinegar, mustard):
- Horseradishfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sauce, pepper, vinegar, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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