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Bread

Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with milk, Indian meal, rye meal, flour, molasses, baking soda, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Rye and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,320 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Mix the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine the milk, Indian meal, rye meal, flour, molasses, baking soda, and salt, and mix until well combined.

  2. Pour the mixture into a greased steaming dish.

Steam and serve

  1. Steam for 4 hours.

  2. Let cool before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Milk + ryetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Indian meal
Provides the main body and structure of the bread.
Rye meal
Adds earthy flavour and helps give the bread its dense texture.
Milk
Hydrates the meals so the batter forms a pourable mixture.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture and a deep brown colour.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses' acidity to help the bread rise and lighten.

The step that matters

Steam for the full time. Steaming cooks the batter gently and evenly with moist heat. Cutting the time short leaves the centre wet and dense, because the starches and meals need sustained heat to set fully.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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