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Desserts, Pastry and Pies

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Desserts, Pastry and Pies

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

  1. Use pastry flour if possible. Keep your shortening very cold.

  2. Cut the fat into the flour with a knife. Avoid rubbing with fingers unless your hands are very cold.

  3. Add just enough water to make the pastry stick together.

  4. Chill the pastry before rolling it out on a smooth surface.

  5. Bake pastry in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C).

  6. For fruit and custard pies, bake at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes, then lower the temperature.

  7. Sprinkle a mixture of flour and granulated sugar on the lower crust of a fruit pie to prevent sogginess.

  8. Make a slit in the upper crust to allow steam to escape.

  9. Seal the two crusts by brushing the lower edge with cold water and pressing them together.

  10. Prick the lower crust all over with a fork to prevent shrinking before baking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

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