Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Breaded Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Trim off extra fat from the veal cutlets and wipe them with a damp cheese cloth.
Cut the veal into serving pieces and sprinkle with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Dip the cutlets in breadcrumbs, then in a mixture of beaten egg and water, and coat with breadcrumbs again.
Cook and serve
In a skillet, heat half butter and half bacon fat and brown the cutlets.
Cover the browned cutlets with boiling water and simmer slowly for 1 hour.
Thicken the liquid with flour, using 1 tablespoon of flour for every 1 cup of liquid.
Serve the cutlets on a hot platter and garnish with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- The main protein, which becomes tender during slow simmering.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating that browns in the hot fat.
- Egg
- Binds the breadcrumb coating so it adheres to the cutlets.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the coating brown in the skillet.
- Bacon fat
- Adds savory flavor and high-heat browning to the coating.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth sauce.
The step that matters
Brown the coated cutlets before simmering. Browning in hot fat develops color and flavor through the Maillard reaction, and the crust needs to set before the cutlets are covered with liquid, otherwise the coating can soften and wash off.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, egg, butter, flour):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Sagefits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, egg, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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