Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Beef and Veal Stew
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the meat
Cut the beef and veal into one-inch pieces.
Cover the meat with cold water and bring to a boil.
Reduce the heat and simmer for 2 to 3 hours until the meat is very tender.
Add salt when the meat is somewhat tender.
Add vegetables and thicken
Wash, peel, and cut the vegetables into cubes and add them to the meat 1 hour before it is done.
Remove the meat and vegetables from the liquid when the vegetables are soft.
Thicken the liquid by mixing 1 tablespoon of flour with an equal amount of cold water until smooth, then add more water to make it pour easily.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Long simmering breaks down connective tissue, making the meat tender and rich in flavor.
- Veal
- Lean, delicate meat that becomes tender during the long simmer and adds body to the stew.
- Potatoes
- Starch that softens as they cook, thickening the broth slightly and giving the stew body.
- Flour
- Starch that thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, pourable gravy when mixed with cold water first.
The step that matters
Mixing the flour with cold water. Flour added directly to hot liquid clumps, because its starch granules swell unevenly. Blending it smooth with cold water first lets it disperse evenly before thickening.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, veal, carrot, turnip, onion, meat, flour):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Okrafits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, veal, carrot, turnip, onion, meat, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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