Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Meat Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the soufflé
Make a sauce by melting the butter, then whisk in the flour, milk, salt, and pepper until smooth.
Stir in the chopped meat and beaten egg yolks.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites until just combined.
Pour the mixture into a buttered dish.
Bake
Bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 30 to 45 minutes, until firm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce base and adds richness and flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a sauce that gives the soufflé its body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, keeping the mixture moist.
- Cooked meat
- Provides the main flavour and bulk of the soufflé.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the mixture while setting.
- Egg whites
- Trap air when beaten, giving the soufflé its light, risen texture.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites. Egg whites hold air bubbles that make the soufflé rise. Folding gently keeps those bubbles intact; stirring or overmixing deflates them, leaving a dense result.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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