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Dessert

Nut Macaroons

A sweet treat made from egg white, brown sugar, nuts, and salt, baked until browned.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Nut Macaroons

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the egg white until very stiff.

  2. Gradually add the brown sugar, beating constantly.

  3. Fold in the finely chopped nuts and sprinkle with salt.

Bake

  1. Drop spoonfuls 1 inch apart on an ungreased baking sheet.

  2. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until delicately browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Egg + walnuttop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + walnuttop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,147 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg white
Whipped to a stiff foam, it traps air and gives the macaroons their light, airy structure.
Brown sugar
Dissolves into the whipped white to add sweetness, moisture and a caramel-like flavor as it browns.
Pecan or english walnut meats
Add fat, nutty flavor and body, and help the cookies hold their shape as they bake.

The step that matters

Beat the egg white until very stiff. The whipped egg white is the only structure in the batter. If it is under-beaten, it will not hold air, and the macaroons will spread flat and turn out dense.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar):

  1. Pecansfits better
  2. Almondfits better
  3. Chestnutfits about as well
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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