Why it works: Rice and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,374 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Baked Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Swell the rice in milk or water, preferably milk.
Once swelled, add the quart of milk, eggs, brown sugar or molasses, mace or cinnamon, salt, and cream.
Bake
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1.5 hours.
If using unswelled rice in cold milk, bake for 3 hours.
Optionally, add raisins if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Rice + macetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together932 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Milk + macetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,346 recipes
Shared aroma: sabinene (woody, terpenic).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Absorbs liquid and swells, giving the pudding its body and soft texture.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to give the pudding structure and a custard-like richness.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the rice absorbs and the eggs set into.
- Cream
- Adds fat, which makes the pudding richer and smoother in texture.
- Brown sugar or molasses
- Adds sweetness and deeper caramel-like flavor, and some color to the pudding.
The step that matters
Swell the rice before baking. Rice that has not swelled in milk takes up liquid slowly in the oven, which is why the record lists a much longer bake time of 3 hours. Soaking first lets the grains absorb liquid evenly so the pudding sets with a consistent texture.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, egg, sugar, cream):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, egg, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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