Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Apple Minced Pies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Chop the apples and place them in a mixing bowl.
Beat the eggs and add them to the apples.
Make the filling
Stir in the cream, sugar, raisins, currants, citron, wine, and spices.
If desired, add chopped meat to the mixture.
Bake
Bake the under-crust for a few minutes before adding the filling.
Pour the apple mixture into the pre-baked crust.
Cover with a thin layer of pastry and bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,207 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Apple + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk and tart flavour of the filling.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and help it set as it bakes.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture to the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and aids browning.
- Prepared flour
- Forms the pastry base and top crust that hold the filling.
The step that matters
Bake the under-crust before filling. Partly baking the pastry sets its base so it stays crisp rather than soggy under the moist, egg-rich apple filling.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, egg, cream, sugar, raisin, wine, meat):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, egg, cream, sugar, raisin, wine, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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