Why it works: Butter and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 22% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,918 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Escalloped Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Layer the dish
In an earthen baking dish, layer cracker crumbs and small bits of butter.
Add a layer of sliced tomatoes, followed by another layer of seasoned cracker crumbs.
Repeat the layers until the dish is full, finishing with a layer of cracker crumbs on top.
Pour a little water over the entire dish to moisten it.
Bake
Bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + tomatotop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juice that softens and flavors the layered dish.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb tomato juice and give the dish a structure that becomes soft and tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that helps the crumbs brown and carry flavor.
The step that matters
Layering the dish. Building even layers of crumbs and tomatoes lets the crumbs soak up juices evenly, so the dish bakes into a cohesive, moist casserole rather than separating or drying in spots.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes