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Sauce

Tomato Mustard

A spicy tomato sauce made with tomatoes, peppers, spices, mustard, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Tomato Mustard

Ingredients

Directions

Simmer

  1. Peel the tomatoes and boil them with the red peppers for 1 hour.

  2. Add the remaining spices, except for the mustard and vinegar, and boil for another hour.

Strain and finish

  1. Strain the sauce through a colander and let it cool.

  2. Once cooled, mix in the mustard and vinegar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,620 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,076 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the bulk of the sauce and its body, softening into a thick, moist base as they boil.
Mustard
Adds sharp, pungent flavour that gives the sauce its characteristic bite.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and balances the rich, spiced flavours.
Onions
Add savoury depth and sweetness that builds as they cook down into the sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the mustard and vinegar after cooling. Mustard's sharp pungency and vinegar's bright acidity are volatile and easily dulled by prolonged heat. Stirring them in once the sauce has cooled helps keep their flavour sharp.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, ginger, allspice, clove, garlic, onion):

  1. Cuminfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Turmericfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, ginger, allspice, clove, garlic, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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