Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Soak the cabbage in cold water for some time to make it crisp, then dry well and shave it as finely as possible.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, rub together the butter and flour until smooth.
Stir in the vinegar and scald the mixture for one minute.
Add the beaten egg yolk and cream, mixing well.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Walnut + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Walnut + peppertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,039 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Firm white cabbage
- Forms the crisp, bulky body of the salad that holds the dressing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the dressing.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter mixture so the dressing becomes smooth and holds together.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour of the dressing.
- Egg yolk
- Emulsifies and thickens the dressing as it is heated, giving body and richness.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the sharpness of the vinegar.
The step that matters
Scalding the vinegar mixture after adding the egg yolk and cream. Once the egg yolk is added, the dressing should be mixed gently and not boiled. Overheating can curdle the egg and cream, so the mixture turns grainy instead of smooth.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, walnut, flour, vinegar, egg, cream, pepper):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, walnut, flour, vinegar, egg, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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