Why it works: Pork and beans are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,000 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Canadian Baked Beans
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Boil the beans until they begin to crack.
Place the beans in a baking pan.
Score the pork across the top and place it in the middle of the beans.
Add the sugar or molasses.
Bake
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for two hours.
Ensure the beans are very moist before baking to prevent them from drying out.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pork + beanstop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,000 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beans + sugartop 26% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,587 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pork + sugartop 37% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,579 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fat salt pork
- Renders fat and flavour into the beans as it bakes, adding richness and savoury depth.
- Dried beans
- Form the body of the dish, becoming tender and creamy as they cook slowly in the oven.
- Sugar or molasses
- Adds sweetness and helps the beans brown and deepen in colour during baking.
The step that matters
Keep the beans moist before baking. Beans baked for a long time can dry out and turn tough at the surface. Having them very moist before they go in helps them cook evenly and stay tender throughout the two hours in the oven.
Swap the beans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, sugar):
- Sesamefits about as well
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Peanutfits about as well
- Beansthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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