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Sauce

Drawn Butter

A sauce made by boiling water, mixing butter and flour, then seasoning with parsley, onions, thyme, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Drawn Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Put the water in a skillet and bring it to a boil.

  2. In a bowl, rub the butter into the flour until well combined.

  3. Stir the butter and flour mixture into the boiling water and let it boil for a few minutes.

  4. Season with chopped parsley, minced onions, and thyme.

Serve

  1. Serve with boiled chicken, fish, or leg of mutton.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Melts into the water to give the sauce richness and a smooth, rounded flavour.
Flour
Thickens the boiling water into a sauce that coats the back of a spoon.

The step that matters

Stirring the butter and flour into the boiling water. Rubbing butter into flour and adding it to boiling liquid can form lumps if the mixture is not stirred steadily. Constant stirring disperses the flour particles so starch can thicken the liquid evenly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, parsley, thyme):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, parsley, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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