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Yorkshire Pudding

A batter of eggs, flour, salt, and milk baked in a buttered pan under roasting meat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Yorkshire Pudding

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Yorkshire Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs with the flour and salt for 15 minutes.

  2. Mix in the milk until well combined.

Bake and serve

  1. Butter a drip pan and place it under roasting beef, mutton, or veal.

  2. When the meat is brown, cut the pudding into square pieces.

  3. Turn the pieces over and brown the undersides well.

  4. Serve on a dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the batter into a structure and, as they heat, help it puff and rise.
Flour
Forms the body of the batter that sets as the pudding bakes.
Milk
Thins the batter and turns to steam in the oven, helping the pudding rise.

The step that matters

Mix in the milk until well combined. Flour that stays in lumps does not hydrate evenly, so parts of the batter can bake dense while others stay uneven. A smooth batter sets and rises more uniformly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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