Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Christmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a large bowl, combine suet, raisins, currants, flour, and bread crumbs.
In another bowl, whisk together milk, eggs, nutmeg, citron, lemon peel, and ginger.
Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients and mix until very thick.
Cook
Transfer the mixture to a pudding cloth or mold.
Boil for at least 5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it melts during cooking.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dense pudding together.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and help the pudding set into a firm, sliceable body.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softens the dry ingredients into a thick batter.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for at least 5 hours. Long, steady boiling cooks the dense batter through and sets its structure. Letting the water drop below a simmer can leave the center heavy and undercooked.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, flour, bread, milk, egg, nutmeg, lemon):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, flour, bread, milk, egg, nutmeg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes