Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mix the flour, salt, baking soda, and cream of tartar in a bowl.
Beat the egg and mix it with the milk, then stir this into the dry mixture.
Core, peel, and cut the apples into quarters (eighths if large).
Assemble and bake
Place the apples in the bottom of a pudding dish and sprinkle with sugar and optional spices.
Pour the batter over the apples, lifting them with a fork to let the mixture penetrate.
Bake for about 80 minutes until set.
Serve
Serve with lemon sauce or thin custard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the batter's structure once it is mixed with liquid and set by heat.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set firm as it bakes.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar to produce gas that helps the pudding rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Acts with the baking soda as an acid to produce lift in the batter.
- Tart apples
- Provide acidity and moisture that cut the sweetness and soften as they bake.
The step that matters
Pouring the batter over the apples. Lifting the apples with a fork lets the batter reach down between the fruit so the pudding bakes evenly and binds to the apples rather than sitting as a separate layer on top.
Swap the nutmeg
The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, egg, milk, cream, apple, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Gingerfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, egg, milk, cream, apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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